豬

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See also: 猪
豬 U+8C6C, 豬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6C
← 豫
[U+8C6B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豭 →
[U+8C6D]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

豬 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+8 in Chinese, 豕+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 一人十大日 (MOJKA), four-corner 14260, composition ⿰豕者)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1198, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36432
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3616, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C6C

Chinese[edit]

trad. 豬
simp. 猪
alternative forms 䐗
𢑳
𧳯

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 豬
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ta) : semantic 豕 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Löffler (1966) considers Mru tia (“(wild) pig”) to be cognate.

Fangyan states that 豭 (OC *kraː) is a dialectal variant of 豬 (OC *ta), yet *kra was apparently older than *t(r)a and homophonic with 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); so instead *t(r)a is possibly an early rural dialectal variant (from the sound changes *ʈa < *tra < *Cra) of *kra, which would have had a general meaning of "male animal". See 豭 for more.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: semantic reading for 豨.
Note: tu - suburban Xiamen.
Note:
  • de1 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • du1 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 豬
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/
/t͡su²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃu²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fu²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fu³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡su⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡su⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡su¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sz̩ʷ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡su³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡sei³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕy³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡su⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sy⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ti⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ty⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tɯ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdu²³/
Rime
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟魚切
Baxter trjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjo ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tra/
English pig

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豬
Reading # 1/1
No. 16983
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豬
Old
Chinese 		/*ta/

Definitions[edit]

豬

  1. pig; hog; swine (Classifier: 頭／头 m; 口 m; 隻／只 c mn; 條／条 c h)
    豬事順利！（諸事順利！） [MSC, trad.]
    猪事顺利！（诸事顺利！） [MSC, simp.]
    Zhū shì shùnlì! (Zhū shì shùnlì!) [Pinyin]
    May "pig things" (homophonous with "all things") go well with you! (used to wish a happy Chinese New Year in the Year of the Pig)
  2. (figurative, colloquial, often as a term of abuse) pig (a lazy, lowly or contemptible person)
    你這隻豬，別擋路！ [MSC, trad.]
    你这只猪，别挡路！ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zhè zhī zhū, bié dǎng lù! [Pinyin]
    Out of my way, pig!
  3. (Cantonese, figuratively) stupid; foolish
  4. (Cantonese, figuratively) to act in a stupid or foolish manner
Usage notes[edit]
  • This character may be considered taboo by Chinese Muslims, who will substitute 豬／猪 (zhū) with 黑 (hēi), 豬肉／猪肉 (zhūròu) with 大肉 (dàròu), etc.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豬
Taxonomic name 豬
Mandarin Beijing 豬
Taiwan 豬
Tianjin 豬
Tangshan 豬
Cangzhou 豬
Baoding 豬
Shijiazhuang 豬
Chifeng 豬
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豬
Harbin 豬
Shenyang 豬
Yantai (Muping) 豬子
Qingdao 豬
Jinan 豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Luoyang 豬
Wanrong 豬
Zhengzhou 豬
Xi'an 豬, 嘮嘮
Yinchuan 豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 恨賊勒 Hui
Lanzhou 豬
Xining 豬
Ürümqi 豬佬佬
Wuhan 豬
Chengdu 豬
Chongqing 豬
Guiyang 豬
Kunming 豬
Guilin 豬
Liuzhou 豬
Xuzhou 豬, 玀玀
Yangzhou 豬
Nanjing 豬
Hefei 豬
Nantong 豬
Malaysia 豬
Singapore 豬
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Cantonese Guangzhou 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豬
Macau 豬
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豬
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豬
Foshan 豬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豬
Foshan (Shunde) 豬
Foshan (Sanshui) 豬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豬
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 豬
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豬
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豬
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豬
Taishan 豬
Kaiping (Chikan) 豬
Enping (Niujiang) 豬
Heshan (Yayao) 豬
Dongguan 豬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豬
Yangjiang 豬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豬
Penang (Guangfu) 豬
Singapore (Guangfu) 豬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豬, 㺧
Móng Cái 豬, 𤞼
Gan Nanchang 豬
Lichuan 豬
Pingxiang 豬
Hakka Meixian 豬
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豬
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豬
Conghua (Lütian) 豬
Changting 豬, 長嘴筒 argot
Yudu 豬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豬仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豬仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豬仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豬
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豬仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Sabah (Longchuan) 豬
Senai (Huiyang) 豬
Huizhou Jixi 豬
Shexian 豬
Shitai (Xianyu) 豬
Jin Taiyuan 豬, 豬兒
Pingyao 豬兒
Xinzhou 豬
Linhe 豬
Jining 豬
Hohhot 豬
Zhangjiakou 豬
Handan 豬
Northern Min Jian'ou 豨
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豨
Songxi 豨
Zhenghe 豨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豨
Jianyang 豨
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 豨
Wuyishan 豨
Pucheng (Shibei) 豨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豬
Changle 豬
Lianjiang 豬
Fuqing 豬
Pingtan 豬
Yongtai 豬
Minqing 豬
Gutian 豬
Pingnan 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Fu'an 豬
Ningde 豬
Xiapu 豬
Zherong 豬
Shouning 豬
Zhouning 豬
Fuding 豬
Matsu 豬
Southern Min Xiamen 豬, 豬仔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豬
Quanzhou 豬
Jinjiang 豬
Nan'an 豬
Shishi 豬
Hui'an 豬
Anxi 豬
Yongchun 豬
Dehua 豬
Zhangzhou 豬, 豬仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 豬
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 豬
Hua'an 豬
Nanjing 豬
Pinghe 豬
Zhangpu 豬
Yunxiao 豬
Zhao'an 豬
Dongshan 豬
Yilan 豬
Tainan 豬仔
Kinmen 豬
Penang (Hokkien) 豬
Singapore (Hokkien) 豬
Manila (Hokkien) 豬
Medan (Hokkien) 豬
Longyan 豬
Zhangping 豬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 豬
Datian 豨
Chaozhou 豬, 老豬
Shantou 豬
Jieyang 豬, 猧
Haifeng 豬
Bangkok (Teochew) 豬
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豬
Singapore (Teochew) 豬
Leizhou 豬
Wenchang 豬
Haikou 豬
Singapore (Hainanese) 豬
Puxian Min Putian 豬
Central Min Yong'an 豨
Sanyuan 豨
Shaxian 豨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 豬
Sanxiang 豬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豬
Shehua Fu'an 豬
Fuding 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Sanming 豬
Shunchang 豬
Hua'an 豬
Guixi (Zhangping) 豬
Cangnan 豬
Jingning 豬
Lishui 豬
Longyou 豬
Chaozhou 豬
Fengshun 豬
Wu Shanghai 豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
Shanghai (Chongming) 豬農
Suzhou 豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
Danyang 玀玀 childish
Hangzhou 豬玀
Ningbo 豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
Wenzhou 豬
Jinhua 豬
Xiang Changsha 豬, 寶樓
Loudi 豬
Shuangfeng 豬

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Thai: ตือ (dtʉʉ)

Etymology 2[edit]

Referring to the similar-sounding word 處／处 (cyu2).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

豬

  1. (Cantonese) virginity (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

See also[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

豬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 猪)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 猪

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

豬 (eumhun 돼지 저 (dwaeji jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

豬: Hán Nôm readings: trư, chưa, trơ, kiệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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